Which Relative Pronoun – PSLE English Question 13 Explained

Source: English Paper, Question 13

Introduction

Relative pronouns are a common PSLE grammar topic because students must choose the pronoun that matches what it refers to. This which relative pronoun question is easy once you identify whether the noun is a person or a thing.

 

which relative pronoun PSLE English Question 13 explained

 

The Question / Scenario Explanation

Source: English Paper, Question 13

The chef prepared a meal _____ everyone enjoyed.

Options:

  1. who
  2. whose
  3. which ✅
  4. what

 

Step-by-Step Solution / Explanation

Step 1: Identify the noun being described

The noun is “a meal”.
A meal is a thing, not a person.

Step 2: Choose the correct relative pronoun for a thing

For things, we use which (or “that” sometimes, but “that” is not an option here).
So the correct choice is which.

Step 3: Read the full sentence to confirm it sounds correct

The chef prepared a meal which everyone enjoyed.

Correct Answer: Option (3) which

 

Key Concepts Students Must Know

  • which relative pronoun is used for things (non-people)
  • Quick guide:
    • who → people
    • whose → possession (people/things)
    • which → things/animals
    • what → usually used as “the thing that” (not used after a noun like “meal”)
  • The relative pronoun introduces a clause describing the noun

 

Exam Tips / Common Mistakes

Exam Tips

  • Circle the noun before the blank (“meal”)
  • Ask: is it a person or a thing?
  • Choose the matching pronoun quickly
    This method helps you score in every which relative pronoun question.

Common Mistakes

  • Choosing who because “chef” is a person (but the blank refers to “meal”, not “chef”)
  • Choosing whose even though there is no ownership idea
  • Choosing what even though the sentence already has a noun (“a meal”) before the blank

 

Parent Insight

Relative pronouns are a high-scoring grammar area when students follow a simple rule: identify the noun and match person vs thing. Practising which relative pronoun questions helps children improve both grammar MCQ accuracy and sentence writing for composition.

 

Conclusion

The blank refers to “a meal”, which is a thing, so the correct which relative pronoun is which. That is why Option (3) is correct.

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Frequently Asked Questions

We use which to refer to things or animals, especially when a noun is already mentioned (e.g., “a meal which everyone enjoyed”).

“What” usually means “the thing that” and is not used right after a noun like “meal”. We say “a meal which…” not “a meal what…”

Always identify the noun before the blank and decide if it is a person or a thing, then choose the matching pronoun.